Purim: Let's Have Some Fun!

Purim is a celebration of the miraculous salvation of the Jewish people that is recorded in the book of Esther (Megilat Ester). It is a time of great rejoicing and festivity that is celebrated on the 14th day of Adar. This year (Ed.: 2015) the date coincides with March 4 and 5. How is Purim celebrated? What mitzvot and traditions do we observe that make Purim such an unusual event?

1. We hear the Megilah.

The Megilah or the Book of Esther is read. It is an important mitzvah to hear the story of our deliverance from destruction at the hands of the Persians. Most synagogues will have a special Megilah reading and often community organizations sponsor special events that will include reading the Book of Esther. When the name of Haman, the arch enemy, is chanted it is customary to shake groggers (noisemakers) or boo in an effort to drown out his name. 

2. We give to the needy.

One should give money or food to at least two poor persons on Purim. If you cannot give it directly to the person, at least donate to your synagogue benevolence fund or a Jewish charity. This is not he time to be checking and verifying the person's circumstances. Give generously!

3. We send mishloach manot to friends.

Mishloach manot are small baskets of food (cookies or other treats, fruit, beverages) that are given to Jewish friends on Purim day. Tradition is to have children or another third party deliver the basket on your behalf.

4. We feast!

Have a festive meal that includes great food, good wine and other beverages, singing, laughter and merriment. Tradition teaches that one should enjoy his celebration to the extent that he cannot tell the difference between "cursed be Haman" and "blessed be Mordechai"! Of course if you decide to follow this tradition you should be sober until after the megillah is read and plan to walk home!!

5. We dress in costume.

Children and even some adults dress in costumes portraying the heroes of the Esther story, especially Mordechai and Esther. This is NOT a Jewish Hallowe'en!! Make sure the costumes are positive, cheerful characters!

6. Other prayers are added to the regular service.

Al hanissim (For the miracles) is added to the Amidah. There is a special Torah reading during the morning service. Exodus 17: 8-16 tells of Joshua's battle with Amelek, Haman's evil ancestor.

If you do not know where to go to hear the Megillah in your area, contact your local rabbi. Have a joyous, fun-filled Purim!

Related links:

A Purim Guide

Purim Resources

Purim (Judaism 101)